Understanding the Density of Construction Materials: FAQ - LCETED

Understanding the Density of Construction Materials: FAQ

The aim of this article is to walk you through the density of common construction materials and frequently asked questions to aid you in the understanding of their properties.

Certainly yes! Here is a full-fledged article complete with a table and FAQs to inform about the density of different materials used in construction:

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Density of Construction Materials

Material	Density (kg/m³)	Density (g/cm³)	Density (lb/ft³)
Cement	1440	1.44	94
Cement Mortar	2162	2.162	135
Plain Cement Concrete	2400	2.4	150
Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC)	2500	2.5	156
Dry Sand	1602	1.602	100
Wet Sand	1922	1.922	120
Packed Sand	1682	1.682	105
Wet Packed Sand	2082	2.082	130
Coarse Aggregate	1200 - 1750	1.200 - 1.750	75 - 109
Fine Aggregate	1600 - 1750	1.600 - 1.750	100- 109

 

1. Density of Cement

• Density in kg/m³: 1440 kg/m³
• Density in g/cm³: 1.44 g/cm³
• Density in lb/ft³: 94 lb/ft³
• Density in kN/m³: 14.40 kN/m³

 

2. Density of Cement Mortar

• Density in kg/m³: 2162 kg/m³
• Density in g/cm³: 2.162 g/cm³
• Density in lb/ft³: 135 lb/ft³
• Density in kN/m³: 21.62 kN/m³

 

3. Density of Cement Concrete

• Plain Cement Concrete:
• Density in kg/m³: 2400 kg/m³
• Density in g/cm³: 2.40 g/cm³
• Density in lb/ft³: 150 lb/ft³
• Density in kN/m³: 24.0 kN/m³

 

• Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC):
• Density in kg/m³: 2500 kg/m³
• Density in g/cm³: 2.50 g/cm³
• Density in lb/ft³: 156 lb/ft³
• Density in kN/m³: 25.0 kN/m³

 

4. Density of Sand

• Loose Sand:
• Density in kg/m³: 1442 kg/m³
• Density in g/cm³: 1.442 g/cm³
• Density in lb/ft³: 90 lb/ft³
• Density in kN/m³: 14.42 kN/m³

 

• Dry Sand:
• Density in kg/m³: 1602 kg/m³
• Density in g/cm³: 1.602 g/cm³
• Density in lb/ft³: 100 lb/ft³
• Density in kN/m³: 16.02 kN/m³

 

• Packed Sand:
• Density in kg/m³: 1682 kg/m³
• Density in g/cm³: 1.682 g/cm³
• Density in lb/ft³: 105 lb/ft³
• Density in kN/m³: 16.82 kN/m³

 

• Wet Sand:
• Density in kg/m³: 1922 kg/m³
• Density in g/cm³: 1.922 g/cm³
• Density in lb/ft³: 120 lb/ft³
• Density in kN/m³: 19.22 kN/m³

 

• Wet Packed Sand:
• Density in kg/m³: 2082 kg/m³
• Density in g/cm³: 2.082 g/cm³
• Density in lb/ft³: 130 lb/ft³
• Density in kN/m³: 20.82 kN/m³

 

5. Density of Aggregate

• Typical Density in kg/m³: 1200 – 1750 kg/m³
• Typical Density in g/cm³: 1.20 – 1.75 g/cm³
• Typical Density in lb/ft³: 75 – 109 lb/ft³
• Typical Density in kN/m³: 12.00 – 17.50 kN/m³

 

6. Density of Coarse Aggregate

• 20 mm Aggregate:
• Density in kg/m³: 1200 – 1450 kg/m³
• Density in g/cm³: 1.20 – 1.45 g/cm³
• Density in lb/ft³: 75 – 90 lb/ft³
• Density in kN/m³: 12.00 – 14.50 kN/m³

 

• 40 mm Aggregate:
• Density in kg/m³: 1200 – 1450 kg/m³
• Density in g/cm³: 1.20 – 1.45 g/cm³
• Density in lb/ft³: 75 – 90 lb/ft³
• Density in kN/m³: 12.00 – 14.50 kN/m³

 

Density Questions

What is the density of cement in kg/m³?

Answer: 1440 kg/m³

 

What is the density of cement in g/cm³?

Answer: 1.44 g/cm³

 

What is the density of cement in lb/ft³?

Answer: 94 lb/ft³

 

What is the density of cement in kN/m³?

Answer: 14.40 kN/m³

 

What is the density of cement mortar in kg/m³?

Answer: 2162 kg/m³

 

What is the density of cement mortar in g/cm³?

Answer: 2.162 g/cm³

 

What is the density of cement mortar in lb/ft³?

Answer: 135 lb/ft³

 

What is the density of cement mortar in kN/m³?

Answer: 21.62 kN/m³

 

What is the density of plain cement concrete in kg/m³?

Answer: 2400 kg/m³

 

What is the density of plain cement concrete in g/cm³?

Answer: 2.4 g/cm³

 

What is the density of plain cement concrete in lb/ft³?

Answer: 150 lb/ft³

 

What is the density of plain cement concrete in kN/m³?

Answer: 24.0 kN/m³

 

What is the density of reinforced cement concrete (RCC) in kg/m³?

Answer: 2500 kg/m³

 

What is the density of reinforced cement concrete (RCC) in g/cm³?

Answer: 2.5 g/cm³

 

What is the density of reinforced cement concrete (RCC) in lb/ft³?

Answer: 156 lb/ft³

 

What is the density of reinforced cement concrete (RCC) in kN/m³?

Answer: 25.0 kN/m³

 

What is the density of dry sand in kg/m³?

Answer: 1602 kg/m³

 

What is the density of dry sand in g/cm³?

Answer: 1.602 g/cm³

 

What is the density of dry sand in lb/ft³?

Answer: 100 lb/ft³

 

What is the density of dry sand in kN/m³?

Answer: 16.02 kN/m³

 

What is the density of wet sand in kg/m³?

Answer: 1922 kg/m³

 

What is the density of wet sand in g/cm³?

Answer: 1.922 g/cm³

 

What is the density of wet sand in lb/ft³?

Answer: 120 lb/ft³

 

What is the density of wet sand in kN/m³?

Answer: 19.22 kN/m³

 

What is the density of packed sand in kg/m³?

Answer: 1682 kg/m³

 

What is the density of packed sand in g/cm³?

Answer: 1.682 g/cm³

 

What is the density of packed sand in lb/ft³?

Answer: 105 lb/ft³

 

What is the density of packed sand in kN/m³?

Answer: 16.82 kN/m³

 

What is the density of wet packed sand in kg/m³?

Answer: 2082 kg/m³

 

What is the density of wet packed sand in g/cm³?

Answer: 2.082 g/cm³

 

What is the density of wet packed sand in lb/ft³?

Answer: 130 lb/ft³

 

What is the density of wet packed sand in kN/m³?

Answer: 20.82 kN/m³

 

What is the density of coarse aggregate in kg/m³?

Answer: 1200 - 1450 kg/m³

 

What is the density of coarse aggregate in g/cm³?

Answer: 1.200 - 1.450 g/cm³

 

What is the density of coarse aggregate in lb/ft³?

Answer: 75 - 90 lb/ft³

 

What is the density of coarse aggregate in kN/m³?

Answer: 12.00 - 14.50 kN/m³

 

What is the density of fine aggregate in kg/m³?

Answer: 1600 - 1750 kg/m³

 

What is the density of fine aggregate in g/cm³?

Answer: 1.600 - 1.750 g/cm³

What is the density of fine aggregate in lb/ft³?

Answer: 100 - 109 lb/ft³

 

What is the density of fine aggregate in kN/m³?

Answer: 16.00 - 17.50 kN/m³

 

Conclusion

The density of construction materials has to be known in order to make correct engineering calculations and manage the inventory of materials. This article provides a detailed guide to various densities of materials used in construction, answering common questions that will help you in making an informed decision about any project.