WHAT ARE THE EXPENSES IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECT
The cost of the project depends on various large and small expenditure. All these heads can be summarized into two main categories
1. Direct
expenditure
2. Indirect
expenditure
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1. DIRECT EXPENDITURE
Direct
expenditure may be defined as the actual cost on the construction project example
·
Cost of land
·
Cost of material
·
Labour cost
LAND EXPENDITURE
(DIRECT EXPENDITURE)
The
expenditure on land is very different from the cost of land. Therefore, land
expenses should be added to the actual amount. the following points are the
expenses to be added
·
Legal fees
·
Brokerage
·
Tenant Change (if
needed)
MATERIAL EXPENDITURE
(DIRECT EXPENDITURE)
All materials expenditure required for the construction work will come under this category.
Concrete, Cement, River Sand & M-sand, Aggregates, Bricks, Steel, Wood, Glass, Ceramics, white cement, blocks, door frames, door shutter, door fittings, windows, grills, tiles, stone materials, plumbing materials and other miscellaneous materials
LABOUR EXPENDITURE
(DIRECT EXPENDITURE)
All
labour
expenditure required for the construction work will come under this category.
Foundation
work, masonry and plasterwork, plumbing work, Waterproofing work, tile work,
carpentry work, electrical work. Painting work, housekeeping etc.
2.
INDIRECT EXPENDITURE
Indirect expenditure can be defined as the cost
related to the construction of a building in addition to the cost of material,
labour and land.
The
following points should be considered for different types of indirect costs.
SANCTION EXPENSES
(INDIRECT
EXPENDITURE)
1.
Development
Charges (D.C.)
2.
Expenses
for paper work
3.
Loan
Expenses
4.
Tax
for Municipal
5. transaction charges
PLOT DEVELOPMENT
(INDIRECT
EXPENDITURE)
1.
Cleaning
plot for levelling
2.
Excavation
for foundation and borewell
3.
Cutting
trees (if needs)
4.
debris
filling (if needs)
5. sign boards for approach
SITE DEVELOPMENT
(INDIRECT
EXPENDITURE)
1.
Initial
site development
2.
Fencing
and common wall
3.
Interior
Road / Access Road
4.
Bore
well and pump house
5.
Swimming
pool, health club etc.
6.
Gardening
and sports equipment
7.
Water
pipes, drains and septic tanks
8.
Electrical
wiring, transformer foundation and
9. Street lights
CONSULTANCY EXPENSES
(INDIRECT
EXPENDITURE)
1.
Consultant
for Architect
2.
Consultant
for Structural
3.
Consultant
for Plumbing and sanitation
4.
Consultant
for Electrical
5.
Consultant
for Road
6.
Consultant
for Landscape designer
7.
Consultant
for Model/ perspective maker
8. Other consultants
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
(INDIRECT
EXPENDITURE)
1.
Advertisement
2.
Printing
and Stationery
3.
expenses
for office
4.
Pay
of office staffs
5.
Brokerage,
donations, etc.
6.
Site
office costs
Supervision costs
1.
Engineering
Department Fees
2.
Site
staff pay
3. Security costs
SITE RUNNING EXPENSES
(INDIRECT
EXPENDITURE)
1.
Cost
of Temporary sheds
2.
Cost
of Scaffolding and other materials
3.
Machinery
running/maintenance expenses
4.
Telephone
and electricity expenses
5.
Water
and temporary lights expenses
6.
Staff
welfare, insurance and medical expenses
7.
Other
miscellaneous cash purchases
8. Daily site running costs
MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES
(INDIRECT
EXPENDITURE)
1.
Anti-termite / other
treatments
2.
Additional costs due
to changes in the specification
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